Friday, August 24, 2007

Top picks - Reasonable valuations and insider buying.


So we have two companies at reasonable valuations and with strong insider buying. These are my top picks for the next year. I already hold Bright World and will place an order for Super Cofeemix when I can arrange some cash next week, if it does not rise above 0.8 SGD.

Insider buying in Singapore may not be what it seems. In her book "Show me the Money" Volume 1, Teh Hooi Ling reports ( page 117 ) that - based on a NUS honors thesis by Jaikishin " Insiders tend to conceal information laden buy trades through the use of family members or friends... Insiders also .. buy their own shares in order to support the share price. Or some of the trades were carried out to confuse the market or mask their real intentions."

I am not sure if disclosure norms have changed since that study was carried out(1990) so the results may no longer be valid. She does suggest though that significant buying by multiple insiders may be a good long term indicator.

Anyway do your own research, your investments are your responsibility alone.

Friday, August 17, 2007

Super Coffeemix Manufacturing

Super Coffeemix Manufacturing . Price .71 SGD, NAV 0.42, PE 14, P/S1.9, ROE 13.7, P/CF 11, LD/E 0.01, Yield 3%. Makes instant beverages (tea/ coffee ready mix) and convenience foods . Has been on my to research list for a long time, somehow I assumed the company had gone private and I forgot about them. Looks like it is still trading. See messageboard. Nice Annual Report , see quarterly report, and here. Sinagpore Exchange sponsored research reports are here .

From the reports we have

- 39,300,000 new ordinary shares were issued to CIM II Pte Ltd at S$0.60 per share, and
- 10,000,000 new ordinary shares were issued to Quek Chee Hoon at S$0.60 per share.
Post issue total shares are 542,542,980 and also we have 900,000 options issued to management.

My guess would be that if management think that S$0.60 is a good price to inject fresh cash then we can consider that to be a good price to buy.

Company has grown sales and gross income June end quarter by nearly 25%. Net profit skewed by other income from property sales. According to Shares investment No 301 Company has been profitable and paid dividends while growing sales and profits since records start from year end 2003. Possible negative is diversification into property development in Jiangsu China.

So it looks like a stable dividend paying and growing company in a defensive business, Reuters give long term D/E of 0.01. It does not pass my high ROE or low p/book screen but I can make an exception if the price is right as signaled by insider buying. Insiders seem happy to buy in the open market at S$ 0.83, price has fallen since then. Am thinking of placing an order.

I have tried their products. My office used to provide their instant tea packets in the cafeteria, the stuff is not great, but it is convenient, instant food will be with us for along time. Am off to make some instant coffee. Noted that its products are stacked in supermarkets and 7/11 stores right next to Nestle equivalents, so it seems to be holding up against the multinationals.

Thursday, August 16, 2007

Jardine Strategic - A Margin of Safety?

If you have read James Clavells books like TaiPan then you will love the Jardine group.

For the background see
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20010620/ai_n14393712/pg_1
and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardine_Matheson_Holdings

I own Jardine strategic holdings, bought for its discount to Net Asset Value (NAV as reported in the balance sheet). It had turned up in a ROE/PTB screen I mentioned in an earlier post.

Some recent news.
Jardine Matheson the other jardine company said
"shareholders in Jardine Strategic are being invited to tender Jardine Strategic shares in the range of US$14.00 to US$14.50 per share representing a premium of up to 9.5 per cent. over the average closing price of the shares"

Source http://202.66.146.82/listco/sg/jm/press/p070815.pdf

and

"Net asset value per share up 27% to US$24.69"

Source http://202.66.146.82/listco/sg/jsh/interim/2007/int.pdf

So put simply the offer is at USD 14.5 - a big discount to the USD 24
NAV of Jardine strategic. An unacceptable offer, I am not handing in my shares. But maybe this is simply an ploy by the owners to prop up the price of Jardine strategic to prevent a raider from getting a big stake. The price has certainly risen to the offer price though I doubt anyone investing from the business perspective will sell at the offer price as it is below NAV.

So what you have is company growing in Asia available at a discount to NAV and it will not fall much more because of the buyback offer at 14-14.5USD - a margin of saftey. Right now it is trading around 13.5USD - 1$ less than the top of the offer range.

Sunday, August 12, 2007

Stock Screen Analysis

I will be analysing stocks from my previously posted screens here.

Incidentally I also I increased my ownership of Soundwill holdings and added China Print Power to my personal portfolio. I also recommended TCS (No ADR) and Wipro (WIT ) on the Indian Stock exchanges to my friends and family. I do not like the WIT ADR because it trades at a premium to the Wipro stock on the Indian NSE.

Tuesday, August 07, 2007

High ROE and low P/B screens

The results of my high ROE screen are here.
The results of my Low P/B screen are here.
The results of my 20% annualized return backtested screen are here.
I would have posted these in this article but the table formatting got messed up.

Tuesday, July 17, 2007

Singapore High RoE/PtB stocks reviewed

In a recent article in the Business Times Singapore (article removed) Teh Hooi Ling reports her study on using RoE ( return on equity) and PtB ( Price to Book) and the RoE/PtB ratio to select outperforming stocks on the Singapore Exchange. There was an update to the article on July 21(get it before it is archived).

By investing in only the top 10% of RoE/Ptb stocks she claims that from 1990 to 2006 you would have got a 41% annualized return excluding trasaction costs.

I am aware of the errors that can creep into such a study, I will not discuss them here, still I feel she is on to something good. The data on RoE and PTB in the article may be inaccurate. There are a lot of REITS and holding companies so not sure if ROE is relevant to them.


She also published a list of top ranked stocks. Let me analyze these here.
  • Jardine Strategic . Let me quote Neil McNamara from jardine who replied to my questions on this. "ROE is not a ratio that we would normally calculate for Jardin Strategic due to the significant property interests through its investment in Hongkong Land. However, based on the shareholders funds at 31.12.06, the ROE calculated using the underlying profit for the year is 6.9%. If the net profit is used, which includes the movement in valuesof investment properties, the ratio is 18.5%. The latter calculation will fluctuate greatly from year to year due to the movements in property values. The price to book, based on the net asset value per share at 31.12.06 of US$19.38 (calculated using the market values of the underlying investments) and a share price of US$13.80, is 0.71." . Thanks to Cougar3 who said .."The two Jardines are jointed at the hip and have significant cross-ownership interests in each other.
    My guess is that ultimately Jardine Matheson will make a tender offer for the shares of Jardine Strategic they don't own (about 20%) . Of the two at current prices, Jardine Strategic is selling at a significant discount to NAV and imho is. by far, the more attractive
    of the two for current purchase. And, if I am right about the possibility of a tender offer by Jardine Matheson for Jardine Strategic this would likely be at a price around NAV in order to be successful. Thus, buying Jardine Strategic might be an attractive way to ultimately own Jardine Matheson at a significant discount to it's current price.Both Jardines are well diversified into core industries with extensive interest in not only Singapore and Hong Kong but mainland China, and all of SE Asia. They, along with Cheung Kong might be considered the equivalent of GE in the US. Hard to find companies that have been in
    business for 175 years like Jardine. Despite the big move both Jardine stocks has had over the past 5 years they remain attractively priced and "value" plays imho." A quick check at Shares Investement no 302 shows both companies Jardine strategic and Jardine Matheson have been profitable and paying dividends since record begins in 2002. Am placing a buy order for Jardine strategic.
  • Noel Gifts. .
  • New Wave. .
  • HengXin Tech. .
  • KSH Holdings. .
  • TexChem Pack. .
  • ContelCorp. ..
  • Transpac Industrial. ROE 27 , PTB 0.95. Investment Company. See SGX announcements. Messageboard. Annual report. According to the annual report the Company has no staff costs as its operations are fully managed by its Investment Manager.See annual report pg 33 note 7, very roughly put investment manager is paid 20% of money made after tax. Income statement not important. Balance sheet shows it has grown book value from 1.55 SGD yr end 2002 to present 4.04 (calculated reported bv, ex latest 0.54 div and previous $0.36 div) and paid nearly 1S$ +latest s$0.54 in dividends. That very approximately means a greater than 20% CAGR book value + dividend returns. Very illiquid. No mention in Shares investment in recent issues so cannot look it up. Did badly a decade ago. Illiquidity and memories of bad years during the asian financial crisis may mean that it may trade at a larger discount of 20% or more. May buy this if it falls more around a PTB of 0.8.
  • K1 Ventures. .
  • Nera Telecom. .
  • China Print Power. ROE 37, PTB 1.7, price 0.255 SGD,see messageboard,sgx. New IPO. According to Shares Investment issue 309 company has been profitable since reports begin from year end 12/2003. Div yield is around 5, p/e around 6, Long term d/e is around 22%. See recent report. Company is in a highly competitive business but I feel it is cheap and has limited downside due to dividend yield. Am placing an order. Update- Aug 14, am shareholder now. Read annual report, Change in auditor explained as due to people leaving old auditor. New auditors may have the same old people. Not significant.
  • GP Industries. .
  • China Paper. .
  • Adroit Innovat..
  • Plastoform. .
  • Sunray. PTB around 1 at S$ 0.22, ROE 8.29. According to shares investment no 310 this Obs. &Gyn. medical apparatus maker has been profitable since records begin from year end 2003. 2007 was bad year with revenue declining around 20% and profit declining 50%. No dividends in 2007. Paid 0.007 S$ a year ago,payout ratio then was around 20%. Shares Investment article has phrases like "disruption due to fire in Gatong Industrial park.","restruct in medical industry". Also placed new shares at S$0.46 to Kim Eng in 2006. See messageboard, announcements,report. .Maybe this is just a small company facing a temporary problem. Selling by large holders. Last time an insider bought was here
    at S$0.29.Not sure about this one, will pass.
  • Jardine Matheson. .
  • NatSteel. .
  • PCA Technology. .
  • Jurong Tech Indus. At price 0.93.ptb 1.6, NAV S$.559, pe 5.8 yeild 5.4,d/e >1 See messageboard,report. High d/e will pass for now.
  • HongKong Land.p/b >1 .See report. Not enough discount to book , will wait for more discount to book.
  • Tuan Sing. at 0.35 sgd p/b 1.58 ,roe 22% p/sales 1.1, Long term D/E 0.71. See messageboard, announcements , According to Shares Investmnet isseu 210 There have been no dividends or growth in shareholders funds since 2002. Not to my liking.
  • Allco Commercial Reit. p/b 1.05 at price 1.11 SGD, yeild 4.4 %. See messageboard, sgx announcements, report. Nice Reit promising stable returns, but not interesting to me.
  • Fortune Reit. HK$6.25, yeild 5.48,p/b 0.73. See, outdated report, Sgx announcements, messageboard,website,factsheet. According to shares investment 307 has grown book value and paid dividends since 2004. Temasek holdings as shareholder gives some confidence to me. Need to investigate more.
  • Broadway Indus. price 0.81SGD, p/b 1.7,yield .75%,ROE 32, LT d/e 0.15. See messageboard, announcements .Strange quick buying and selling by large shareholders on the SGX announcements page. According to Shares Investment no 307 has grown sales and profits since records start from 2002. Its in highly competitive business of manufacturing small machined parts. Not convinced, would ask for more div yield..
  • China Printing.price 0.30, p/b 1.5, roe 28,yeild 3.4%, LTd/e 0.05, .See messageboard,SGX announcements. New listing profitable since records available -2005Worth more research.
  • Bright Orient. SGD 0.17 , p/b 1.1.4,yield 2.48%, p/e 12.9, ROE 9.39,Lt d/e 0. Apparel manufacturing and retail co .See messageboard, SGX announcements. Annual report. Margins low. Will wait and monitor more before investing.
  • AEM. ROE 18, P/B 1. see messageboard. Legal problems. Senior management, CEO under investigation by CPIB- sent on leave replaced by acting CEO.SGX announcements. Atlantis Investments increasing stake in open market. If you like special situations this is for you.
  • Valuetronics. SGD 0.26, PE 9, yield 3.4,ROE 33, NAV 0.123, P/b 2.1, Zero Long term debt. Electronics contract manufaturer.See messageboard, announcements, IPO prospectus. According to shares investments 310 has been profitable since records begin from 04, listed on SGX in 07 at 0.26. Looks good to me. Need to compare vs Electrotech.
  • Singapore Windsor. Price 0.30 SGD,NAV 0.35,p/e 6,p/b .86,yeild 6.18%,ROE 26. PCB related manufacturer ( why so many on this page?). See messageboards,announcements, annual report. According to Shares junction 304 profitable since records begin in 2003. Listed in 2006. Looks cheap.

Thursday, July 12, 2007

Its here! DEM - Emerging Markets High-Yielding Equity Fund

See this announcement. The corresponding index is here.

I have been waiting for this for a long time. Dividend weighted indices where stocks are present in the index in proportion to cash dividends paid appeal more to a value investor than a market cap weighted index where stocks are present simply because their market cap is high. Market cap is (no of shares) X (price per share) or what you would have to pay to buy all the shares in the company.

Anyway the numbers as mentioned in the links above are:
Dividend Yield 6.28
Price/Earnings 14.87
Estimated Price/Earnings N/A
Price/Book 2.22
Price/Sales 0.68
Price/Cash Flow 5.57
5 year volatility
18%
10 year Index backtest
15%
vs 10 year MSCI EM
9.4%


India and Russia surprisingly have less than 1% representation each. China is represented indirectly via H shares listed in Hong Kong. The ETF expenses are a hefty 0.63%.
The underlying index has a compelling 6.47% gross yield however as they warn
"Gross Index Yield reflects yield on index constituents prior to individual country
withholding taxes and is not related to the distribution yield of the fund." The volatility is also high - not that a buy and hold for decades investor like me cares about volatility.

To summarize I would prefer this to EEM. I admit to a personal bias for fundamental indexing.

I do not have a position in this yet.